GIS as a technology can be used as a framework for sustainable development. A GIS database can begin at the baseline and with the addition of new data, changes in once overlapping data sources can be monitored and mitigated against. GIS allows the user to measure assets and understand patterns of change so as to better understand the use of resources. A GIS database can ensure better utilisation of resources by leveraging geographic information with analysis tools that support planning as well as operational activities.